Why Women?
Disproportionate Impacts
Women *especially in the Global South* are often more vulnerable to climate change impacts due to social, economic, and cultural inequalities.
Economic roles: Women are overrepresented in agriculture, informal labour, and subsistence economies that depend directly on natural resources and stable weather.
Resource access: Women often have less access to land, credit, technology, and education, making adaptation harder.
Care responsibilities: As primary caregivers, women face increased burdens when climate disasters displace families, damage homes, or limit food and water.
Health risks: Climate-related issues like heatwaves, vector-borne diseases, and malnutrition disproportionately affect women’s health and reproductive systems.
Climate Justice and Gender Equality
Climate change amplifies existing inequalities - making gender justice essential for climate justice.
Patriarchal structures often exclude women from decision-making at local, national, and global levels.
Intersectionality: Impacts vary by race, class, geography, age, and ability - meaning indigenous, rural, and poor women face the harshest realities.
Agents of Change
Despite their vulnerability, women are key leaders and innovators in climate action.
Community resilience: Women lead grassroots adaptation projects - managing water systems, protecting biodiversity, and developing local renewable solutions.
Political leadership: Countries with higher female representation in parliament often have stronger climate policies (World Bank study, 2020).
Indigenous knowledge: Women’s traditional ecological knowledge is crucial for sustainable land and resource management.
Policy and Global Frameworks
Global agreements increasingly recognize gender as a core part of climate policy:
UNFCCC Gender Action Plan
Paris Agreement (Article 7.5): Calls for gender-responsive climate action
SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG 13 (Climate Action) are deeply interlinked.
Gender-responsive climate policy means ensuring women have equal voice, resources, and benefits in adaptation, mitigation, and green transition strategies.