Why Women?


Disproportionate Impacts

Women *especially in the Global South* are often more vulnerable to climate change impacts due to social, economic, and cultural inequalities.

  • Economic roles: Women are overrepresented in agriculture, informal labour, and subsistence economies that depend directly on natural resources and stable weather.

  • Resource access: Women often have less access to land, credit, technology, and education, making adaptation harder.

  • Care responsibilities: As primary caregivers, women face increased burdens when climate disasters displace families, damage homes, or limit food and water.

  • Health risks: Climate-related issues like heatwaves, vector-borne diseases, and malnutrition disproportionately affect women’s health and reproductive systems.

Climate Justice and Gender Equality

Climate change amplifies existing inequalities - making gender justice essential for climate justice.

  • Patriarchal structures often exclude women from decision-making at local, national, and global levels.

  • Intersectionality: Impacts vary by race, class, geography, age, and ability - meaning indigenous, rural, and poor women face the harshest realities.

Agents of Change

Despite their vulnerability, women are key leaders and innovators in climate action.

  • Community resilience: Women lead grassroots adaptation projects - managing water systems, protecting biodiversity, and developing local renewable solutions.

  • Political leadership: Countries with higher female representation in parliament often have stronger climate policies (World Bank study, 2020).

  • Indigenous knowledge: Women’s traditional ecological knowledge is crucial for sustainable land and resource management.

Policy and Global Frameworks

Global agreements increasingly recognize gender as a core part of climate policy:

  • UNFCCC Gender Action Plan

  • Paris Agreement (Article 7.5): Calls for gender-responsive climate action

  • SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG 13 (Climate Action) are deeply interlinked.

Gender-responsive climate policy means ensuring women have equal voice, resources, and benefits in adaptation, mitigation, and green transition strategies.